Introduction
Drug trafficking may be a world illicit trade involving the
cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of gear that square measure
subject to drug prohibition laws. UNODC is incessantly watching and researching
world illicit drug markets so as to achieve a a lot of comprehensive
understanding of their dynamics. drug traffic may be a key a part of this
analysis. more info is found within the yearly World Drug Report.
At current levels, world hard drug consumption (340 tons)
associate degreed seizures represent an annual flow of 430-450 a lot of hard
drug into the world hard drug market. Of that total, narcotic from Burma and
also the Lao People's Democratic Republic yields some fifty tons, whereas the
remainder, some 380 a lot of hard drug and pain pill, is created completely from
Afghan narcotic. whereas more or less five tons square measure consumed and
confiscate in Asian country, the remaining bulk of 375 tons is trafficked
worldwide via routes flowing into and thru the countries close Asian country.
The Balkan and northern routes square measure the most hard
drug trafficking corridors linking Asian country to the large markets of the
Russian Federation and Western Europe. The Balkan route traverses the Moslem
Republic of Islamic Republic of Iran (often via Pakistan), Turkey, Balkan
country and Balkan nation across South-East Europe to the Western European
market, with associate degree annual market price of some $20 billion. The
northern route runs principally through Asian nation and Kyrgyzstan (or Asian
country or Turkmenistan) to Kazak and also the Russian Federation. the scale of
that market is calculable to total $13 billion p.a..
Global hard drug flows from Asian points of origin
In 2008, world hard drug seizures reached a record level of
seventy three.7 metric tons. Most of the hard drug was confiscate within the
close to and geographic area and South-West Asia (39 per cent of the world
total), South-East Europe (24 per cent) and Western and Central Europe (10 per
cent). the world increase in hard drug seizures over the amount 2006-2008 was
driven principally by continuing burgeoning seizures within the Moslem Republic
of Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey. In 2008, those 2 countries accounted
for quite half world hard drug seizures and registered, for the third consecutive
year, the very best and second highest seizures worldwide, severally.
In 2007 and 2008, hard drug was utilized by some sixteen to
seventeen million individuals worldwide, almost like the quantity of worldwide
narcotic users. North America accounted for quite forty per cent of worldwide
hard drug consumption (the total was calculable at around 470 tons), whereas
the twenty seven international organisation and 4 European trade Association
countries accounted for quite 1 / 4 of total consumption. These 2 regions
account for quite eighty per cent of the whole worth of the world hard drug
market, that was calculable at $88 billion in 2008.
For the North yank market, hard drug is often transported
from South American country to North American nation or Central America by
ocean then ahead by land to the us and North American country. hard drug is
trafficked to Europe principally by ocean, typically in instrumentation
shipments. South American country remains the most supply of the hard drug
found in Europe, however direct shipments from South American country and also
the Plurinational State of Bolivia square measure much more common than within
the us market.
Main world hard drug flows, 2008
Following a major increase over the amount 2002-2005, world
hard drug seizure totals have recently followed a stable trend, amounting to
712 tons in 2007 and 711 tons in 2008. Seizures continuing to be targeted
within the Americas and Europe. However, the transition from 2007 to 2008
caused a geographical shift in seizures towards the supply countries for hard
drug. Seizures in South America accounted for fifty nine per cent of the world
total for 2008, compared with forty five per cent in 2007.
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